If you are like many of the people in the U.S. that have periodontal disease, it’s important to be aware of risks and symptoms to preserve the longevity of your teeth. Some may refer to periodontal disease as a silent killer because it can creep up on you. Unless you are going for regular professional dental cleanings, you may neglect the mild symptoms that truly suggest the advent of a much bigger problem to come. The signs of periodontal disease can have a snow ball effect, creating both oral health issues and contributing medical conditions later on (heart disease, diabetes, etc.)
If you have any of the following symptoms, it’s important to read on:
- Bleeding gums while brushing your teeth or flossing
- Sensitive, swollen, or red gums.
- Bad breath – not just after eating garlic
- Gum recession
- Tooth sensitivity
- Teeth that are loose or have shifted
Gum disease may start as gingivitis. Gingivitis is a bacterial infection of your gums that you may not notice. In fact, most people have biofilms to a certain degree which consists of layers of bacteria pathogens, fungi and toxins in the mouth. When biofilms penetrate pockets between gum tissue and the teeth and gingivitis can occur. If left untreated, periodontal disease can develop.
At the onset of periodontal disease, the tissues surrounding the teeth become inflamed. If left untreated, bacteria produce toxins that ultimately destroy connective tissue and bone. In fact, so many people disregard the initial signs of gum disease that the condition has fast become the leading cause of tooth loss. In addition, many studies now show that there is a clear link between diabetes, stroke and heart attack with gum disease.
The good news is that there many ways to prevent and treat periodontal disease. The first step is to visit your dental hygienist for a professional cleaning. It’s important to manage the bacterial condition of your mouth so that symptoms do not progress.
If you are concerned about periodontal disease, call A Perfect Smile, a Portland, Maine dental practice at (207) 781-2448.





